不定冠词的类别用法和其他用法 (1)不定冠词的类别用法。即指明某一类别的人或事物,并将其与其他类的人或事物区别开来。 A. 泛指指某一类人或物中的任何一个: We need a boy to do the work. 我们需要一个男孩来做这工作。 B. 笼统指某类中的某一个,但又不具体说明是哪一个: He bought a computer yesterday. 他昨天买了台电脑。 C. 用于补语或同位语前,表示某人的身份、职业、国籍等: He is a Frenchman. 他是法国人。 My father is a doctor. 我父亲是医生。 (2)不定冠词的其他用法 A. 用于序数词之前,表示数量或序数的增加: Soon I saw a second plane. 不久我又看到了另一架飞机。 “This is the second time that I’ve read the book.” “Do you want to read it a third time?” “这是我第二次看这本书。”“你还想看第三次吗?” B. 用于表示“非常”、“很”等意义的 most 前:This is a most interesting story. 这是一个非常有趣的故事。 C. 用于物质名词前,使之转化为具体名词,表示“一种”、“一杯之量”等: A coffee, please. 请给我来杯咖啡。 I’d like a tea, please. 我要来杯茶。 D. 用于抽象名词前,使之具体化,表示与该之相关的具体的人或事: He was a success in business. 他事业成功。 It’s a pleasure to talk with you. 同你谈话是件令人愉快的事。 E. 用于指人的专有名词前,指某人、某人的作品或艺术品、…似(式)的人等: A Mr Smith wants to see you. 一位名叫史密斯先生的人想见你。 He bought a complete Lu Hsun. 他买了一套鲁迅全集。 He thought he was a Zhu Geliang. 他自以为是诸葛亮。 F. 用于某些由动词转化来或具有动作意味的名词前,表示一次、一番等义(通常与 have, take, make, give 等动词连用): Let’s go out for a walk. 我们出去走走吧。 Would you like a drink? 要喝一杯吗? 1.Life is like ________ ocean: Only the strong-willed can reach the other shore. 2.I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilsons' because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village. 3.The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ________ week, often long into ________ night. 4.________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town. 5.India attained independence in 1947, after ________ long struggle. 6.It was ________ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ________ night sky. 7.The “Chinese Dream” is _____ dream to improve people's well-being and ________ dream of harmony, peace and development. 8.People develop ______ preference for a particular style of learning at ________ early age and these preferences affect learning. 9.In the beginning, there was only ___ very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little ... 10.Sarah looked at ________ finished painting with satisfaction. 11.He missed _______ gold in the high jump, but will get ______ second chance in the long jump. 12.Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up _____ meat processing factory of his own one day. 13.I woke up with ________ bad headache, yet by ________ evening the pain had gone. ![]() |
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